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Appendix A: The Kings
Please be sure to click on the footnotes to see the 9 Biblical discrepancies relating to the reigns of the kings.
Before printing, be sure to check "Print background colors and images" (in IE set this under: Tools/Internet Options/Advanced/Printing)
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Israel |
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Judah |
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Years (from split) |
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Relative dates |
Length of Reign |
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Relative dates |
Length of Reign |
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0 |
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Jeroboam |
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22 yrs (1 Ki. 14:20) |
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Rehoboam |
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17 yrs (1 Ki. 14:21) |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 |
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10 |
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11 |
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12 |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 |
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17 |
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Abijam |
18th yr of Jeroboam (1 Ki. 15:1) |
3 yrs (1 Ki. 15:2) |
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18 |
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19 |
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Asa |
20th yr of Jeroboam (1 Ki. 15:9) |
41 yrs (1 Ki. 15:10) |
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20 |
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Nadab |
2nd yr of Asa (1 Ki. 15:25) |
2 yrs (1 Ki. 15:25) |
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21 |
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Baasha |
3rd yr of Asa (1 Ki. 15:28) |
24 yrs (1 Ki. 15:33) |
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22 |
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23 |
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24 |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 |
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33 |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 |
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39 |
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40 |
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41 |
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42 |
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43 |
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44 |
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Elah |
26th yr of Asa(1 Ki. 16:8) |
2 yrs (1 Ki. 16:8) |
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45 |
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Zimri |
27th yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:10) |
7 days (1 Ki. 16:15) |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 |
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31st yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:23) |
12 yrs (1 Ki. 16:23) |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 |
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55 |
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56 |
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38th yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:29) |
22 yrs (1 Ki. 16:29) |
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57 |
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58 |
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59 |
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Jehoshaphat |
4th yr of Ahab (1 Ki. 22:41) |
25 yrs (1 Ki. 22:42) |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 |
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65 |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 |
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70 |
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71 |
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72 |
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73 |
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74 |
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75 |
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Ahaziah |
17th yr of Jehoshaphat (1 Ki. 22:51) |
2 yrs (1 Ki. 22:51) |
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76 |
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18th yr of Jehoshaphat (2 Ki. 3:1) |
12 yrs (2 Ki. 3:1) |
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77 |
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78 |
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79 |
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80 |
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Jehoram (Joram) |
5th yr of Joram (2 Ki. 8:16) |
8 yrs (2 Ki. 8:17) |
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81 |
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82 |
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83 |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 |
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87 |
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12th yr of Joram (2 Ki. 8:25) |
1 yr. (2 Ki. 8:26) |
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88 |
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Jehu |
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28 yrs (2 Ki. 10:36) |
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Athaliah |
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6 yrs (2 Ki. 11:1-16) |
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89 |
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90 |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 |
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Jehoash (Joash) |
7th yr of Jehu (2 Ki. 12:1) |
40 yrs (2 Ki. 12:1) |
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95 |
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96 |
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97 |
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98 |
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99 |
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100 |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 |
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105 |
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106 |
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107 |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 |
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111 |
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112 |
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113 |
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114 |
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115 |
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116 |
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Jehoahaz |
23rd yr of Jehoash (2 Ki. 13:1) |
17 yrs (2 Ki. 13:1) |
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117 |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 |
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124 |
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125 |
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126 |
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127 |
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128 |
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129 |
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130 |
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37th yr of Joash (2 Ki. 13:10) |
16 yrs (2 Ki. 13:10) |
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131 |
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2nd yr of Joash (2 Ki. 14:1) |
29 yrs (2 Ki. 14:2) |
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132 |
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133 |
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134 |
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135 |
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136 |
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138 |
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139 |
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140 |
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141 |
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142 |
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143 |
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144 |
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145 |
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Jeroboam |
15th yr of Amaziah (2 Ki. 14:23) |
41 yrs (2 Ki. 14:23) |
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146 |
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147 |
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148 |
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149 |
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150 |
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151 |
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152 |
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153 |
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154 |
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155 |
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156 |
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157 |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 |
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161 |
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162 |
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163 |
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164 |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 |
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168 |
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169 |
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170 |
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171 |
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27th yr of Jeroboam (2 Ki. 15:1) |
52 yrs (2 Ki. 15:2) |
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|
172 |
|
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|
|
173 |
|
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|
|
174 |
|
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|
175 |
|
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|
176 |
|
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|
177 |
|
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|
178 |
|
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|
179 |
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|
180 |
|
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|
181 |
|
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|
182 |
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|
183 |
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|
184 |
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|
185 |
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|
186 |
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|
187 |
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|
188 |
|
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|
189 |
|
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|
190 |
|
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|
191 |
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|
192 |
|
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|
193 |
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|
194 |
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|
195 |
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|
196 |
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|
197 |
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|
198 |
|
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|
199 |
|
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|
|
200 |
|
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|
|
|
|
201 |
|
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|
|
202 |
|
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|
|
203 |
|
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|
204 |
|
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|
205 |
|
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|
206 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
38th yr of Azariah (2 Ki. 15:8) |
6 months (2 Ki. 15:8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Shallum |
39th yr of Uzziah (2 Ki. 15:13) |
1 month (2 Ki. 15:13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
Menahem |
39th yr of Uzziah (2 Ki. 15:17) |
10 yrs (2 Ki. 15:17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
213 |
|
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|
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|
|
214 |
|
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|
215 |
|
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|
216 |
|
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|
|
217 |
|
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|
|
218 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
Pekahiah |
50th yr of Azariah (2 Ki. 15:23) |
2 yrs (2 Ki. 15:23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
Pekah |
52nd yr of Azariah (2 Ki. 15:27) |
20 yrs (2 Ki. 15:27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jotham |
2nd yr of Pekah (2 Ki. 15:32) |
16 yrs (2 Ki. 15:33) |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
227 |
|
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|
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|
|
228 |
|
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|
|
|
|
229 |
|
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|
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|
|
230 |
|
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|
|
231 |
|
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|
232 |
|
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|
233 |
|
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|
|
234 |
|
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|
235 |
|
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|
|
236 |
|
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|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ahaz |
17th yr of Pekah (2 Ki. 16:2) |
16 yrs (2 Ki. 16:2) |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
20th yr of Jotham (2 Ki. 15:30) |
9 yrs (2 Ki. 17:1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
246 |
|
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|
|
247 |
|
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|
|
248 |
|
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|
|
249 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
251 |
|
|
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|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hezekiah |
|
29 yrs. (2 Chron. 29:1) |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
258 |
|
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|
|
|
259 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manasseh |
|
55 yrs (2 Ki. 21:1) |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
296 |
|
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|
|
297 |
|
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|
|
298 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
300 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
302 |
|
|
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|
|
303 |
|
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|
304 |
|
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|
305 |
|
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|
|
|
306 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
307 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
308 |
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
309 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
310 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
311 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amon |
|
2 yrs (2 Ki. 21:19) |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Josiah |
|
31 yrs (2 Chron. 34:1) |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
352 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jehoahaz |
|
3 mos (2 Ki. 23:31) |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jehoiakim |
|
11 yrs (2 Ki. 23:36) |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jehoiachin |
|
3 mos. (2 Ki. 24:8) |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zedekiah |
|
11 yrs (2 Ki. 24:18) |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
If Elah's reign began in the 26th year of Asa's and lasted two years (1 Ki. 16:8), and Omri's reign began in Asa's 31st year (1 Ki. 16:23), then there was no king of Israel for at least 2 years. |
|
|
If Omri's reign began in the 31st year of Asa's, and lasted 12 years (1 Ki. 16:23), then Omri's reign was from Asa's 31st to 42nd year. Omri's son Ahab began his reign in the 38th year of Asa (1 Ki. 16:29). Therefore the reigns of Omri and Ahab overlapped by five years (years 38-42 of Asa.) However, 1 Ki. 16:28 says that Ahab began his reign after his father Omri died, so there could not have been any overlap. |
|
|
At this point the story becomes impossible to graph without assuming that at least one verse in the Bible is false. 2 Ki. 1:17 states that Israel's Jehoram ("Joram") began his reign in the 2nd year of Judah's Jehoram. Yet 2 Ki. 8:16 states that Judah's Jehoram began his reign in the 5th year of Joram's reign! This is a circular reference which contradicts itself. For this graph I have assumed that 2 Ki. 1:17 is false; I think this yields the fewest contradictions. |
|
|
2 Ki. 9:29 states that Ahaziah's reign began in the 11th year of Joram. 2 Ki. 8:25 states that Ahaziah's reign began in the 12th year of Joram. Since one of these statements must be false, I have assumed 2 Ki. 9:29 is false as this prevents Ahaziah's reign from overlapping with Jehoram's reign. |
|
|
There is a 3-year overlap in the reigns of Jehoahaz and his son Joash. Yet 2 Ki. 13:9 states that Joash began his rule after Jehoahaz died. |
|
|
There is an overlap in the reigns of Joash (of Judah) and his son Amaziah. Yet 2 Ki. 12:21 states that Amaziah began his rule after Joash died. |
|
|
There is an 11-year gap between the reign of Amaziah and his son Azariah. But 2 Ki. 14:17-21 indicates that Azariah became king immediately after his father was buried. |
|
|
There is a 22-year gap between the reigns of Jeroboam and his son Zacharia. Yet 2 Ki. 14:29 indicates that Zacharia began to reign right after his father's death. |
|
|
It's odd that Hoshea's reign is dated as the 20th year of Jotham when Jotham's reign was only 16 years (2 Ki. 15:33). Hoshea's reign is also said to have started in the 12th year of the reign of Ahaz (2 Ki. 17:1): a 7 year discrepancy which would've left the throne of Israel vacant for 7 years. |
|
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